A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents occupy homes only a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from official figures reveals how deep disparity can run, at times over nothing more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a significant rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Divides More Than Land
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it causes very real difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important services like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The area often sees antisocial behaviour, with instances of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related issues.
“You try to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” explained chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho ranks among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible sense of neglect. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more segregated society, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.