The nation set to elect woman prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, Japan has had more than 10 leaders.
Actually, one expert compares taking up the nation's highest office to taking a "cursed cup".
However, what is the reason does Japan frequently replace prime ministers? It's due in part of it being a "one-party democracy", says Prof James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The LDP's grip on the country's politics means the main political competition originates inside the party, rather than from external parties.
"So within the LDP there are intense conflicts within various groups - they all want their own faction to get the leadership position."
"So even though you might be selected as prime minister, as soon as you're in office, you have many individuals scheming to try to remove you again."
Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes
- One-party dominance restricts external competition
- Internal factional rivalries fuel power struggles
- The leadership role is frequently called a "poisoned chalice"
- Political stability remains elusive despite economic strength
